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An Adjustable Knitting Loom

Click on the Pictures to See Them Larger.

Using the Dream Board as a Round Knitting Loom:

Assembly

  

1) Insert two bolts into one of the long pieces with the peg grooves facing toward the bolt heads.

2) Screw on two nuts for each bolt, making them snug with the long piece.

3) Slip the bolts through the holes in the other long piece with the peg grooves facing outward. Place the 2 short pieces in between,  with the peg grooves facing outward. Place the runners of the short pieces into the grooves of the long pieces.

4) Put on the wing nuts and tighten slightly.

5) Put runners in place. Tighten the wing nuts some more so that the end pieces are secure.

Repositioning the End Pieces

Are your end piece being held securely in place? If not, are you repositioning the bolts, so that they are in the closest holes to the end pieces? That's what all of those holes are for in the side of the loom. Also, when you order extra end pieces, so that you can make two items at once on the Dream Board, you get a second set of bolts so that you can place a bolt close to each end piece.

Also, you don't need to use the hex nuts when you are knitting in the round. They are only needed as spacers when using the Dream Board in the knitting board setting. If you are using them somehow to hold the round loom together, they might be interfering with how tightly the bolts can be adjusted. Also, when increasing or decreasing, it would be a hassle to have to move the hex nuts each time you move the bolts closer to the new position of the end pieces.

When I tighten the bolts, I tighten one side a little bit and then tighten the other side a little, going back and forth until both sides are equally tight. (Don't tighten one side all of the way by itself.) There is a screwdriver slot in one end of the bolt. If you need to, you could put a screwdriver in the slot while you are gently tightening the thumb screws.

Calculating the Number of Pegs to Use on your Project

Now, with the loom assembled (it will come this way) you need to determine what diameter you want the knitted tube to be. Every yarn is different. You need to make a sample of your knitting, using the yarn that you will be using for your project. See instructions for knitting the stockinette stitch below. I use eight pegs for this sample. After knitting about six inches, measure the width of the knitting near the bottom of your work (an inch above where you started knitting).

The knitting that is on the pegs is stretched tightly. When the knitting is removed from the pegs, the yarn relaxes and the knitting becomes smaller and denser. Lets say your sample, using eight pegs measures 3 inches wide and you want to make a hat that is 24 inches in diameter. You divide the width of your sample (3 inches) by the number of pegs used (eight pegs). In this example, the answer is .375 . Let's call this number the Peg to Inches of Knitting Ratio. This means that we are knitting on one peg to get .375 inches of finished knitting. If you want a hat that is 24 inches around, you need to knit on 64 pegs. You get this number by dividing the diameter of your project (a 24 inch hat in this example) by the Peg to Inches of Knitting Ratio (.375 inches in this example).  24 inches divided by .375 inches is 64--the number of pegs you will need for your project. On this loom, it is impossible to knit on an odd number of pegs. If you calculate that you need 29 pegs, then knit on 28 or 30 pegs. Since knitting is stretchy, the number of pegs used is flexible.

Most knitting looms for tubular knitting are round. The Dream Board is rectangular, with adjustable end pieces so that you can produce knitted tubes in a variety of sizes. You may be wondering if the corners of the loom will create uneven spacing between the stitches. As long as the pegs are spaced correctly, a loom will produce a tube with even stitches. It doesn't matter if the loom is round, square of even triangular.

Let's return to the example of the hat. We need to use 64 pegs to produce a 24 inch hat. There are 3 pegs on each end piece (a total of six), so subtract 6 from 64. That gives you a remainder of 58 pegs. Next, divide 58 by 2 to determine the number of pegs on each of the long sides. 58 divided by 2 is 29. Slide one of the end pieces away from the end until you count 29 pegs between the two end pieces, including the pegs that are adjacent to the end pieces. Line the pegs on this end piece up with the pegs on the long pieces so that you could draw a straight line across all five pegs (including the three pegs on the end piece and the two adjacent pegs on the long pieces). Take one of the bolts out of its hole and re-insert it in the hole nearest the back edge of the end piece. Tighten the bolt slightly. Repeat this process of lining up the pegs with the other end piece and tighten both bolts so that the end pieces are secure. Do you have 64 pegs around the perimeter of a rectangle of pegs? Have your bolts been tightened so that the end pieces will stay in place? Then you are ready to knit!

The Single Stitch

Called the stockinette stitch if looking at the front and the reverse stockinette stitch if looking at the back. 

Stockinette stitch: single worsted weight yarn

Reverse stockinette stitch

Instructions for the Single Stitch for Tube Knitting

Drop the yarn down the center of the loom. Choose a peg that is on the side of the loom closest to you. Let's call it peg #1. You can attach it with a slip knot to that peg, or just let it dangle. Leave at least a 6-12 inch tail. Wrap the yarn around your starting peg, in a clock-wise direction. Continue on around the back of the next peg that is on the right side of the starting peg, also wrapping the yarn around it in a clock-wise direction. Continue around the loom, wrapping all the pegs in the same fashion. The confusing part is that although you are wrapping each peg in a clock-wise direction, you will be traveling around the loom in a counter-clock-wise direction.

Look at the pegs from the grooved side. If you are wrapping the pegs correctly, you will notice the yarn forming a single strand on each peg . If you are looking at the pegs from the other side (the side toward the center of the loom) there will be two strands of yarn crossing to form an X.

 Three loops

The same loops from the other side

Twice around--almost

After you have wrapped each peg all the way around the loom, you need to go around again so that each peg has two loops on it. Remember, you started with peg #1 and have just wrapped a second loop around the last peg (or the 64th peg in the case of the hat example mentioned above). This is important: The first loop that you pull off the peg is the loop on the last peg. You do this to lock the yarn in place so you don't have to worry about the yarn falling off the loom while you're pulling the loops off the other pegs.

Here it is in more detail: First, pull on the yarn to tighten the loop around the last peg. Then, using your tool to catch the bottom loop, pull it over the top loop and over the top of the peg. To get the tool under the loop, stick it in the groove of the peg, catch the loop of the yarn and pull it slightly out and up to slip the loop over the top of the peg. Be careful not to lift the tool very high above the peg as you pull it over the top. Keep it touching the top of the peg as you pull the loop over. This will help to eliminate the accumulation of yarn that collects as an extra big loop at the end of a row.

 

  Grab bottom loop

  Pull it over the peg

Pulling the loop off the second peg

Continue pulling the bottom loop over the top loop of each peg until you get all the way around the loom to where you locked the yarn in place. Push the loops of yarn down toward the bottom of the pegs to make room for the next row of loops to be added. Then,  wrap the yarn around the pegs just as you did at the first, by wrapping it around the pegs in clock-wise direction while moving to each peg in succession to the right (moving in counter clock-wise direction). Try not to make the yarn too tight when wrapping the pegs. It should not be difficult to pull the loop over the peg. If it is so tight that you can't easily bring the loop over the peg, then you need to wrap the pegs more loosely. If you have trouble with one particular loop, try removing the loops on some of the nearby pegs first. This will usually produce some slack in the yarn so that you can easily lift the loop that was too tight.

It doesn't really matter if you wrap the pegs all the way around the loom before you start to pull the bottom loop over the top loop. You may start  pulling  the bottom loop over the top loop any time after you've wrapped it with a second loop. In fact, it can make the tension of your stitches more even if, after you have wrapped the pegs all the way around the loom, you pull the loops over every other peg and then go back and pull the loops over the pegs that you skipped. Otherwise, you may find that you have brought the slack of all of the stitches combined back to the starting point, and you could end up with a loose stitch at the end of each round.

One last comment: If you are left handed, it might be more comfortable for you to wrap the pegs in a counter-clock-wise direction. In that case, you will be traveling around the loom in a clock-wise direction.

 What I've just described is called the stockinette stitch or the single stitch. The stitch that forms on the backside of the knitting is called the garter stitch.

Instructions for the Single Stitch for Flat Knitting

This method is the same as for tube knitting except that when you get to the end of the row you have to turn around. Begin by wrapping all the pegs in a clock-wise direction, starting on the left side of the loom and moving to right. At the end of the first row, you wrap the last peg twice in a clock-wise direction, so that it will have two loops on it, then change directions and wrap the next peg in a counter clock- wise direction. Continue wrapping the pegs in a counter clock-wise direction until you reach the left side of the loom. Next, pull the bottom loop over the top loop of each peg, starting with the last peg that you wrapped to lock the loose end of the yarn in place. For the second row, wrap all of  the pegs in a clock-wise direction, moving from the left side of the loom, toward the right, the same as with the first row.  Lift the bottom loop over the top loop of each peg. You are now on the far right peg. Wrap it and all of the other pegs in the row in a counter clock-wise direction until you reach the left side of the loom. 

Using More Than One Strand of Yarn to Thicken the Texture of the Knitting

You can achieve different textures depending on the diameter of the yarn you are using. Yarn comes in thin diameter such as fingering and sport weight. Or, medium diameter such as worsted weight, or heavy yarns such as rug yarn or bulky yarn. If necessary,  you can combine two or more strands of thinner yarns to achieve the same results that you would get using a bulkier yarn. One strand of the thinner yarn produces a lightweight fabric suitable for some baby clothes. Two strands of worsted weight yarn would produce a nice warm hat. One strand of bulky yarn would work well for slippers. Experiment to see what works best for your project.

Changing Colors and Using Two Colors At Once

When you change colors in the middle of the row, first you knit off the previous row, so that there is only one loop on each peg, then wrap the next peg with the new color, leaving a 6 inch tail. Next, you pull the bottom loop over the new-color loop, being careful to hold onto the tail to keep it secure. When you have finished knitting a few rows of the new color, you can tie the 6 inch tails of the new color and the old color together to close up any holes at the color change.

If you are changing back and forth knitting with two or more colors, it is easier if you pay special attention to keeping the different colored skeins of yarn on different sides of your chair. 

Here is a good method to use if you are changing the colors often. If you are making vertical stripes with the colors changing every other peg, first, wrap every other peg on a row with one of the colors, then wrap the pegs that you skipped with the second color. Secure the two loose ends of yarn by doing a stitch where you stopped for each color and pull the bottom loops over the pegs as usual. Repeat this procedure for as long as you need vertical stripes. If you want diagonal stripes, change the color you start with at the beginning of each row. A better pattern for diagonal stripes might be two of one color and one of the second color, other wise the pattern will look like checkers and not vertical stripes. Any variety of patterns and number of colors can be used to achieve the effect that you want. Drawing a chart on graph paper like you would for cross stitch is helpful for more complicated designs.

Decreasing and Increasing

General Notes

1) If you are having trouble transferring the loops, you can put several of them on a stitch holder (or a large safety pin) first, to give more slack in your row and then transfer them to their new pegs.

2) You may increase or decrease by more than two pegs at a time on one row for a more rapid width change OR leave one of the pegs outside the loom until the next row, in this way changing the width more gradually. Be sure not to include that peg in your knitting until the next row. At that time, transfer it over to a peg inside the loom and continue knitting as normal.

For Flat Knitting

Increase

Method #1: If you want to increase the width of your knitted row, you can simply wrap the yarn twice around the next empty peg  in the row, thus adding one more peg to your project. Then continue knitting as before, except that each time you come to the end of the row, you include that new peg. This style of increasing leaves the edge looking more uneven than method #2.

Method #2: A better way to increase is by creating an empty peg within the row. Move the loops of the last two or three pegs (or wherever else you need to make an increase) over one peg, away from the fabric, creating an empty peg.  Bring up a loop from the previously completed row of knitting and put it on the empty peg. This loop that you bring up is not the strand of yarn running between the two ridges, but the actual loop that you pulled off the peg on the previous row. It is no longer directly below the peg because it was moved out of place when you transferred all the loops on the pegs over one peg.  This method will eliminate the problem of having holes at the increases. Continue knitting as usual. You can make increases near both edges of the same row or in the center of the row, depending on the pattern you are using.

Decrease

Method #1: To decrease the width of your knitted row, you transfer the loop from the last peg onto the peg next to it instead of wrapping either peg. Then you pull the bottom loop over the top loop as usual.  Use method # 2 for a smoother edge on your knitting.

 Method #2: To decrease the width of your knitting within the row, you transfer the loop of your choice over one peg, making it be the second loop on that peg.  Next, you move all the other loops on one side of your project over one peg to fill in the gap. Continue knitting as usual, except that when you get to the peg with three loops on it pull the bottom two loops over the top one. See the section on decreasing in tube knitting.

Note: if you always increase or decrease on a peg within the project and not right on an end, you will avoid having a nubby edge to your project. And the angle of the increase or decrease will be less drastic.

For Tube Knitting:

Notice!! This is impossible to do with a single round knitting loom. But IS possible with the Dream Board.

Increase

Loosen the bolt that is keeping an end piece tight and slide that end piece down to be aligned with the next set of pegs on the long pieces. Don't retighten the bolt yet. You have just created two empty pegs in your project. They are the two pegs on the long pieces which are adjacent to the new position of the end piece. If this is not where you want the increase to be, then choose which two pegs in your project you want to be empty. Transfer all the loops on the pegs over one peg, re-adjusting where the empty pegs are. Now you can retighten the bolt. Bring up a loop from the previously completed row of knitting and put it on the empty peg. This loop that you bring up is not the straight strand of yarn running between the two ridges, but the actual loop that you pulled off the peg on the previous row. It is no longer directly below the peg because it was moved out of place when you transferred all the loops from the pegs over one peg.  This method will eliminate the problem of having holes at the increases. Continue knitting as usual.

Note: If you are planning on doing this in a project, start your project near the center of the loom, so that you have room to move the end pieces outward.

Decrease

Do you want to make an "elf's" hat? One with a long tapering point with a tassel on the end? This is how you do it with the Dream Board:  Loosen the bolt that is holding an end piece tight and slide that end piece one position closer to the center of the loom.  Align the pegs on the end piece with the new set of pegs on the long pieces. Tighten the bolt. Transfer the two loops that are now outside the loom (the old corner pegs on the long pieces) to the pegs which are now adjacent to the pegs on the end piece, making them be the second loops on those pegs.

If this is not where you want the decrease to be, then do the following:  Choose which two pegs you want to use. Don't transfer the loops off the pegs that are outside the loom yet. First, transfer all the loops on the pegs over one peg, putting the double loops where you want the decrease. Leave empty pegs at the ends of the long pieces, then transfer the loops that are on the pegs that are outside the loom onto these empty pegs. Ignore the double loops where you have decreased, for now. Knit the next row as usual, except that when you come to the two pegs where you decreased, (Note that those two pegs will be the only ones with three loops.) pull both of the bottom two loops over the top loop instead of just one, as you normally do.

Now, whenever there are new holes available, reposition the bolt  to a set of holes closer to the end pieces. This will keep the end pieces securely in place as the loom becomes smaller.

The end pieces moved inward, showing the pegs that are now outside the loom.

Pegs outside the loom with loops on them.

Taking a loop off an outside peg and putting it on the new corner peg.

Removing Project From Loom

Method #1: The Gathering Method

A Gathered Edge for a Closed-end Tube, such as a Hat or the Toe of a Slipper

You now have knitted the last row of your project and have one loop on each peg. Cut the yarn, leaving a 12 inch tail. Thread the tail of yarn into a large, blunt needle with a large eye. Then, insert the needle through the loop that's on the peg to the right of the peg that the tail is coming from. Pull the yarn all the way through the loop and remove the loop from the peg. Insert the needle through the loop of the next peg and so forth until all of the loops are threaded onto the tail of the yarn. Next, you carefully pull the yarn to gather the loops together, closing the hole in the end of the tube. Tie a knot and thread the tail back through the knitting to hide it. Trim the end. See Tying the Last Knot and Hiding Yarn "Tails" below.

A Flat-edge for a Scarf or Afghan

Follow the same procedure as we did for a gathered edge, except that the tail length that you leave for threading through the loops should be about 12 inches longer than the edge of the finished project and you don't pull on the tail to tighten. The end is tied off in the same way.

Method #2: Using a Crochet Hook

You now have knitted the last row of your project and have one loop on each peg. You are going to knit a "chain" stitch along the edge of the knitting to lock it in place. This is how you do it:  Insert a crochet hook into the loop on the last peg and pull the loop off the peg, keeping it on the crochet hook. Do the same with the next loop, keeping them both on the crochet hook. Wrap the yarn around the hook-end of the crochet hook and pull the yarn through the first loop on the shaft of the crochet hook. Again, wrap the yarn around the hook-end of the crochet hook and pull the yarn through the two remaining loops on the shaft of the crochet hook. There is now one loop on the crochet hook. Insert the crochet hook into the loop on the next peg and pull the loop off the peg. Wrap the yarn around the hook-end of the crochet hook and pull the yarn through the first loop on the shaft of the crochet hook, just as you did before. Repeat this procedure, taking each loop off the remaining pegs one at a time, until the entire edge of the knitting is locked in place. When you have completed removing all the loops from the pegs, cut the yarn, leaving a 12 inch tail. Take the last remaining loop off the crochet hook, thread the end of the tail through it and pull tight. Tie a knot and thread the tail back through the knitting to hide it. See Tying the Last Knot and Hiding Yarn "Tails" below.

Tying the Last Knot and Hiding Yarn "Tails"

Insert the needle into a nearby stitch and pull the yarn through until the loop is almost closed. Insert the needle into the loop that is almost closed and pull it tight. Repeat this a couple more times. This will keep the end of the yarn from coming loose.

You will always have at least one "tail" dangling about when you have tied your last knot. Hide those loose ends by running them through the center of some stitches inside the hat. You do this by threading the yarn "tail" onto a large-eyed needle. Then insert the needle into the knitting and run it inside the stitches for several inches. Pull the needle to tighten the strand of yarn and cut the yarn close to where it comes out of the knitting, letting the end slip back into the stitching. If any of the tail is still showing, trim off the excess.

Making the Cuff of a Hat

After knitting twice the width of the cuff that you want to have on your hat, pull the beginning edge of the knitted tube up through the center of the loom. Choose a peg. With your finger, follow the ridge from where the knitting is looped onto the peg up to the beginning cast-on stitch. Place the loop of the cast-on stitch over that peg. Continue around the edge of the cast-on stitches, placing each loop onto the adjacent peg. When you're finished, each peg will have two loops of yarn on them--a cast-on stitch looped around it along with the loop from the last stitch that was knitted on that peg. Be sure that these two loops are part of the same ridge otherwise the knitting won't lay flat. You don't want it to be crooked, like when you button up a shirt starting with the wrong button.

 Pull the bottom loop over the top loop to knit that row.

Ridges

Putting the cast-on stitch over one peg.

Cast-on stitch over one peg.

Cast-on stitches over three pegs.

Cast-on stitches over all pegs.

Done

Pom-pom

Wrap yarn around 2, 3 or 4 of your fingers, depending on the size of pom-pom you want to make, keeping your fingers flat. The number of times you wrap the yarn around your fingers will determine the density of the the pom-pom. Experiment to see what is best, considering the thickness of the yarn you are using and the desired look. For instance, less yarn might produce a pom-pom that is only half a ball such as you would put at the top of a hat. Using more yarn would produce a full pom-pom ball to put on the ends of a string-tie.

Wrap a 24 inch piece of yarn around both thicknesses of the yarn bundle, encircling the part on the front of your hand, as well as on the back of your hand, passing the yarn between your middle fingers. Tie a knot to secure the yarn tightly.  Wrap the yarn around the bundle several more times and tie again. Keeping the yarn wrap in the center of your hand, cut the loops of the pom-pom where it is wrapped around the right and left edges of your hand. Fluff up the ball and trim any extra-long parts, so that it is round.  Use the excess tail from the yarn wrap to attach the pom-pom to your project. You can substitute a piece of cardboard with a slot down the middle instead of using your hand if that would be easier for you.

You can combine different colors if you want a multi-colored pom-pom or use only one color if you want a solid color.

Using the Dream Board as a Knitting Board

Assembly

  

1) If you are using the Dream Board as a round knitting loom, take it apart to switchover to a knitting board.

2) Insert two bolts into one of the long pieces with the peg grooves facing toward the bolt heads.

3) Screw on two nuts for each bolt, making them snug with the long piece.

4) Slip the bolts through the holes in the other long piece with the peg grooves facing outward.

5) Put on the wing nuts and tighten.

This will give you a crack between the boards the width of the two nuts. If you want to knit with a wider crack, adjust the distance of the second nut so that when the second long piece is tightened in place with the wing nut, there will be a gap between the two nuts. The wider the gap between the two nuts, the wider the gap between the two knitting boards. You can also put only one nut or washers on each bolt between the two boards. This is good when knitting with thinner yarn.

To  Learn How to Calculate the Number of Pegs to Use on Your Project, See the Instructions Above

Instructions

Drop the yarn down the center of the loom. Choose a peg that is on the side of the loom closest to you. You can attach it with a slip knot to that peg, or just let it dangle. Leave at least a 12 inch tail. You use many of the same techniques here as you do for knitting the single stitch as described above. So, I will let you refer to that section for the details of how to knit. The main exception is that instead of wrapping around adjacent pegs, here you cross back and forth between the two rows of pegs on the parallel knitting boards. There are many different patterns that you can use, each one creating a different looking stitch.

Standard Cast-on Stitch: first step

Starting on the left, on the row of pegs farthest away from you, wrap the yarn around the first peg in a counter-clock-wise direction. Bring the yarn down to the row of pegs closest to you. Wrap the yarn in a clock-wise direction around the peg that is directly in front of  the peg that you just wrapped. Bring the yarn up to the row of pegs farthest away from you, wrap the yarn around the next peg in a clock-wise direction. Continue this pattern, until you reach the end of the row. On the first row only, make sure to wrap the yarn twice around the last peg so that it will have two loops.  Work back toward the left side of the loom with the second step of the standard cast-on stitch described below.

 

Standard Cast-on Stitch: second step

Starting on the right, on the row of pegs closest to you, wrap the yarn halfway around the first peg in a clock-wise direction. Bring the yarn up to the row of pegs farthest away from you. In a counter-clock-wise direction, wrap the yarn halfway around the peg that is directly behind the peg that you just wrapped. Bring the yarn back down to the row of pegs closest to you, wrap the yarn halfway around the next peg in a clock-wise direction. Continue this pattern, until you reach the end of the row. Lift the bottom loop over the top loop of each peg. This completes the standard cast-on stitch.

 

This is what the two steps of the standard cast-on stitch look like when combined.

Stockinette Stitch

Cast on the desired number of stitches, using the standard cast-on stitch for the first two rows. Knit off the bottom row of loops. For the third and all other rows, wrap the pegs as follows: Starting on the left, on the row of pegs farthest away from you, wrap the yarn halfway around the first peg in a clock-wise direction. Bring the yarn down to the row of pegs closest to you. Skip the peg that is directly in front of the peg that you just wrapped. Instead, wrap the yarn halfway around the next peg to the right in a counter-clock-wise direction.  Bring the yarn back up to the row of pegs farthest away from you, skip the peg that is directly behind the peg that you just wrapped. Then wrap the yarn halfway around the next peg to the right in a clock-wise direction.  Continue this pattern, skipping one peg between each wrapped peg, until you reach the end of the row.  Work back toward the left side of the loom with the same wrap on the pegs that you skipped except, the direction that you wrap will be reversed. You will be wrapping counter-clockwise on the back row of pegs and clockwise on the front row. Lift the bottom loop over the top loop of each peg.

Knit One, Purl Two

Cast on an even number of stitches, using the standard cast-on stitch for the first two rows. Knit off the bottom row of loops. For the third and all other rows, wrap the pegs as follows: Starting on the left, on the row of pegs closest to you, wrap the yarn around the first peg in a clock-wise direction.

Bring the yarn up to the row of pegs farthest away from you. In a counter-clock-wise direction, wrap the yarn around the peg in the back row that is directly behind the peg that you just wrapped . Wrap around the next peg to the right, also in a counter-clock-wise direction. Bring the yarn down to the row of pegs closest to you, wrap the yarn around the next peg in a clock-wise direction. Wrap around the next peg to the right, also in a clock-wise direction. Continue in this manner, wrapping two pegs on the back counter-clock-wise, then two pegs on the front clock-wise, to the end of the row.  Lift the bottom loop over the top loop of each peg. Work back toward the left side of the loom with the same wrap, except, the directions that you wrap will be reversed. You will be wrapping clockwise on the back row of pegs and counter-clockwise on the front row. Lift the bottom loop over the top loop of each peg.

In order to keep straight ridges, make sure you wrap the yarn around the same pair of pegs each time.

Using the Dream Board as a Corker

Which is really knitting in the round without the end pieces. With the end pieces, the smallest tube you can make uses12 pegs. To make tubes with less than 12 pegs you take the end pieces out and bolt the long pieces together with one or two nuts between the long pieces. Then knit using two, three, or four of the pegs (or more) just as you do for knitting in the round with the end pieces in place.